The 2024 Banking on Climate Chaos report showed that Royal Bank of Canada provided US$ 256.445 Billion in financing to the fossil fuel industry between 2016 and 2023. In 2023 only, Royal Bank of Canada provided US$ 14.924 Billion for oil, gas and coal companies expanding fossil fuels. Find further details on Royal Bank of Canada fossil fuel portfolio and how it compares to other large banks globally on Fossil Banks No Thanks and in the Banking on Climate Chaos report.

Partner organisation Reclaim Finance tracks the coal, oil and gas policies of financial institutions, including banks, in their Coal Policy Tool (CPT) and the Oil and Gas Policy Tracker (OGPT). BankTrack works closely with Reclaim Finance and endorses their policy assesments. Find further details on their assessment of Royal Bank of Canada's fossil fuel policy below.

BankTrack assessed Royal Bank of Canada in its 2024 Global Human Rights Benchmark, where it achieved 4 points out of 15 and was ranked as a “follower”.

The bank scored 0.5 out of 3 points on the new “specific rights indicators”, which assess how banks address human rights defenders, Indigenous Peoples’ right to Free, Prior and Informed Consent and environmental rights in their policies and practices.

In addition, Royal Bank of Canada scored 0.5 out of 3 on how it responds to alleged human rights violations linked to its finance, which were raised by civil society organisations. More information is detailed in the “Accountability” section of this profile.

The table below shows BankTrack's assessment of how Royal Bank of Canada has implemented the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. Please click on 'expand all details' and 'explanation' for further information on the methodology.

Our policy assessments are always a work in progress. We very much welcome any feedback, especially from banks included in the assessments. Please get in touch at humanrights@banktrack.org.

Royal Bank of Canada’s policies for forest-risk sectors (beef, soy, palm oil, pulp and paper, rubber and timber) have been assessed by the Forests & Finance coalition, achieving an overall score of 2.8 out of 10 and ranking it as a follower. Royal Bank of Canada achieved a score of 1.9 out of 10 specifically for its policies related to the beef sector and 1.9 out of 10 for its policies related to the palm oil sector. Between 2016 and 2022, Royal Bank of Canada provided USD 71 million in credit to companies operating in these forest-risk sectors and held investments amounting to USD 63 million as of 2022. For more information, see the links below. 

Royal Bank of Canada left the Net Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA) on 31 January 2025. Before that, as a NZBA member it had committed to reduce its financed emissions to net zero by 2050; within 18 months of joining the alliance set interim targets for 2030 (or sooner) for high emission priority sectors, and within 36 months set further sector targets; set new intermediary targets every 5 years from 2030 onwards; annually publish data on emissions and progress against a transition strategy including climate-related sectoral policies; and take a robust approach to the role of offsets in transition plans. BankTrack will keep track of Goldman Sachs and other ex-NZBA member banks' climate action in a specific section of the NZBA tracker. 

Partner organisation Reclaim Finance’s 2023 report on metallurgical coal financing showed that Royal Bank of Canada provided US$ 3.8 billion in loans and underwriting to developers of new metallurgical coal between 2016 and 2022. Find further details on Royal Bank of Canada’s metallurgical coal financing and and how it compares to other large banks globally in the report.

Reclaim Finance tracks the metallurgical coal policies of financial institutions, including banks, in their Coal Policy Tool. BankTrack works closely with Reclaim Finance and endorses their policy assessments. Find further details on their assessment of Royal Bank of Canada’s metallurgical coal policy below.

According to a report by Reclaim Finance, between 2016 and June 2023, Royal Bank of Canada provided $3.5 billion in finance to the fossil-steel industry, making it the 42nd largest financier worldwide. Find further details on Royal Bank of Canada's steel financing and how it compares to other large banks globally in the report.