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67 organisations call on banks to cease financing metallurgical coal

Banks risk stranded assets & climate catastrophe in steel lending without metallurgical coal exclusions
2023-12-07 | Nijmegen
By: BankTrack & Reclaim Finance
Contact:

Julia Hovenier,
Banks and Steel Campaigner,
BankTrack

Helen Burley, 
International Media,
Reclaim Finance,
+44 7703 731923

Opencast coal mining. Photo: by Rab Lawrence via Flickr (CC BY 2.0)
2023-12-07 | Nijmegen
By: BankTrack & Reclaim Finance
Contact:

Julia Hovenier,
Banks and Steel Campaigner,
BankTrack

Helen Burley, 
International Media,
Reclaim Finance,
+44 7703 731923

Today a global group of 67 organisations led by BankTrack and Reclaim Finance is calling on 50 of the world’s largest banks to end all financial support for new metallurgical coal production and expansion. Metallurgical coal represents 14% of the world’s coal. Unlike thermal coal, it is predominately used for steelmaking and is refined into coke, a material combined with iron ore in a blast furnace to produce primary steel (1). 

“The green steel transition is already underway, but financial institutions continue to invest in metallurgical coal—a dead end for the global steel industry and for the climate,” said Julia Hovenier, Banks and Steel Campaigner at BankTrack. "To prevent stranded assets and avoid deepening the climate emergency with their dollars, banks must swiftly adopt policies that halt the expansion of metallurgical coal."

According to a recent report by Reclaim Finance, while thermal coal investments face scrutiny for health and climate risks, metallurgical coal investments persist with less attention from banks. Despite 250 financial institutions adopting policies against thermal coal since the 2015 Paris Agreement, only 9 have similar policies for metallurgical coal.

Since 2016, the world’s biggest banks have provided US$ 557 billion in finance to the 50 biggest developers in the metallurgical coal sector. In 2021, the International Energy Agency said existing mines were sufficient to meet coking coal demand through 2050. Despite this, there are plans for new production capacities of 406 Mt per year, corresponding to more than a third of total consumption in 2021. 

Due to its continued reliance on coal, the steel sector is responsible for an estimated 11% of global CO2 emissions and almost 30% of all industrial emissions. From mining to processing to transportation to combustion, metallurgical coal unleashes massive amounts of greenhouse gas emissions. If the banking industry continues to allow “business as usual” practices to continue, coal-based steelmaking is projected to consume nearly 25% of the world's remaining carbon budget by 2050.

The letters sent to 50 banks today call on them to end financial support for projects and companies that are investing in new metallurgical coal production and expansion. Of the 9 banks that have policies restricting finance for metallurgical coal, including BNP Paribas, Société Générale, HSBC, Westpac, and Caixa Bank, only three have corporate level exclusions (2). This is despite the fact that only 1.4% of financing for met coal was direct project-financing since 2016. 

“The world must urgently move away from coal-based steel production, and financial institutions bear a crucial responsibility in accommodating this transition,” emphasised Cynthia Rocamora, Industry Campaigner at Reclaim Finance. “It’s time to stop all types of finance for all types of new coal projects—thermal and metallurgical included.”

You can access the letter here.

Notes to editors

(1) Primary steel is steel made from iron ore. It’s differentiated from secondary steel, which is made by recycling scrap steel. 

(2) Reclaim Finance’s Coal Policy Tracker was updated in November 2023 to reflect the metallurgical coal policies of banks. They found that only nine banks have any policies regarding metallurgical coal: La Banque Postale, Société Générale, BNP Paribas, CaxiaBank, Cathay United Bank, Lloyds Banking Group, Macquarie, HSBC, and Westpac. Of those nine, only the following three have corporate exclusions: Lloyds Banking Group, Société Générale, and Macquarie. However, Reclaim Finance has analysed them all as “weak” exclusions because they do not directly target developers of new metallurgical coal projects.

Banks

ABN AMRO

Netherlands
Active

ANZ

Australia
Active

Banco Santander

Spain
Active

Bank of America

United States
Active

Bank of China

China
Active

Bank of Montreal (BMO)

Canada
Active

Barclays

United Kingdom
Active

BBVA

Spain
Active

BNP Paribas

France
Active

BPCE

France
Active

CaixaBank

Spain
Active

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC)

Canada
Active

Citi

United States
Active

Commerzbank

Germany
Active

Commonwealth Bank

Australia
Active

Crédit Agricole

France
Active

DBS

Singapore
Active

Deutsche Bank

Germany
Active

DZ Bank

Germany
Active

First Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB)

United Arab Emirates
Active

Goldman Sachs

United States
Active

HSBC

United Kingdom
Active

ICICI Bank

India
Active

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)

China
Active

ING

Netherlands
Active

Intesa Sanpaolo

Italy
Active

JPMorgan Chase

United States
Active

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG)

Japan
Active

Mizuho Financial Group

Japan
Active

Morgan Stanley

United States
Active

National Australia Bank (NAB)

Australia
Active

NatWest Group

United Kingdom
Active

Norinchukin Bank

Japan
Active

Rabobank

Netherlands
Active

Royal Bank of Canada (RBC)

Canada
Active

Scotiabank

Canada
Active

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken (SEB)

Sweden
Active

Société Générale

France
Active

Standard Chartered

United Kingdom
Active

State Bank of India

India
Active

Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings

Japan
Active

Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD Bank)

Canada
Active

UBS

Switzerland
Active

UniCredit

Italy
Active

United Overseas Bank (UOB)

Singapore
Active

Westpac

Australia
Active

Credit Suisse

Switzerland
On record
Dodgy Deals

West Cumbria Coal Mine

United Kingdom
Project
Active
Coal Mining | ...

West Cumbria Coal Mine

United Kingdom
There are no active project profiles for this item now.

Glencore

Switzerland
Company
target
Coal Mining | ...

Glencore

Switzerland
There are no active company profiles for this item now.

Whitehaven Coal

Australia
Company
on record
Coal Mining | ...

Whitehaven Coal

Australia
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