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Home › Dodgy Deals ›
Dodgy Deal
China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC)China

Company – On record

This profile is no longer actively maintained, with the information now possibly out of date
Last update: 2022-11-25 00:00:00
CNOOC's headquarters in Beijing, China. Photo: Daniel Case via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY SA 3.0)

Company – On record

This profile is no longer actively maintained, with the information now possibly out of date
Last update: 2022-11-25 00:00:00
Why this profile?

Why this profile?

CNOOC is a large oil and gas company. Responsible for high amounts of carbon emissions, CNOOC is actively contributing to climate breakdown.

What must happen

Banks and other financial institutions must demand that their fossil fuel major clients immediately halt all activities that expand fossil fuel infrastructure, and develop and implement credible phase-out plans for their existing fossil-fuel-based activities, on a timescale aligned with Paris Agreement goals. In the absence of such commitments, banks must stop financing CNOOC.

About
Sectors Oil and Gas Extraction
Headquarters
Ownership

CNOOC is fully owned by the Chinese State via its Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC).

Subsidiaries
CNOOC International – China
CNOOC Limited – China
Website https://www.cnooc.com.cn/col/col6141/index.html

The China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), established in 1982, is one of the largest oil companies in China. Via its major subsidiary CNOOC Ltd. the company's activities consist of the exploitation, exploration and development of crude oil and natural gas in offshore China. CNOOC is state-owned by the government of China. In 2021 CNOOC produced 453.7 million barrels of oil and 700.6 billions cubic feet of gas. The company has resources under development amounting to 4225 million barrels of oil equivalent per day (gogel.org).

Impacts

Impact on human rights and communities

In 2016 Shandong fishermen filed a lawsuit against US oil and gas company ConocoPhillips and CNOOC over impacts on their livelihoods related to the 2011 Bohai Bay oil spill. The oil spill took place in June 2011 at the Penglai 19-3 oil field, which was being jointly developed by ConocoPhillips and CNOOC. Eventually a USD 160 million settlement was reached (Business & Human Rights Resource Centre).

In 2012 CNOOC was accused of participating in the persecution of Falun Gong by collaborating with the Chinese Communist Party to send Falun Gong CNOOC employees to labour camps and mind-control facilities, reducing their pay and preventing them from receiving benefits (or regular wages) unless they renounce their beliefs.

In 2008, CNOOC was accused of human rights abuses in Burma. According to Arakan Oil Watch the company confiscated land and farms, damaged crops and destroyed livelihoods by polluting soil and waterways. Arakan Oil Watch stated in a report that the company "left behind such a trail of abuses and environmental contamination on Ramree Island that outraged locals attacked their facilities".

 

 


Impact on climate

CNOOC Ltd. (the flagship subsidiary of CNOOC) plans to reduce its GHG emissions by 16 percent between 2020 and 2025 and aims to peak its carbon emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060.


Impact on nature and environment

Bohai Bay oil spill On June 4, 2011 U.S. company ConocoPhillips, operating in the Penglai 19-3 oilfield, caused an oil spill from a seafloor leak which lasted until June 7. This was followed by a second leak on June 17. The leaks polluted a total of more than 840 square kilometers of clean water in Bohai Bay. The Penglai 19-3 oil field is majority-owned by CNOOC (51%), ConocoPhillips owns 49%.

Financiers

Between 2016 and 2021, 17 commercial banks financed CNOOC via lending and underwriting totalling USD 4.12 billion. See below for more details on banks involved.

In 2022 CNOOC received financing from Bank of China and China CITIC Bank totalling USD 3.378 billion. See below for more details.

Institution type
Finance type
Year
Projects

East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP)

Uganda
Project
Target
Pipeline Transportation of Crude Oil

East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP)

Uganda
There are no active project profiles for China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) now.
Governance
Norms & standards

Applicable norms and standards

UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights
News
BankTrack
Partners
Blog
External
Blog
BankTrack news BankTrack blog Partner news Partner blog

New carbon bombs data shows fossil fuel industry’s plans to overshoot the world’s carbon budget

CarbonBombs.org is the first global tool mapping all carbon bombs – large-scale gas, oil and coal projects, set to emit more than 1 gigatonne of CO₂ over their remaining lifetime
2025-10-27 | Data for Good, éclaircies, LINGO, Reclaim Finance
Blog
BankTrack news BankTrack blog Partner news Partner blog

TotalEnergies financiers beware: EACOP is eating up money, nature and livelihoods

New briefing paper for financiers shows project leads forced to self-finance almost 90% of East African Crude Oil Pipeline
2025-10-23 | BankTrack, AFIEGO, Both ENDS, EarthInsight, Environment Governance Institute (EGI), Inclusive Development International, Just Share, Reclaim Finance
Blog
BankTrack news BankTrack blog Partner news Partner blog

New study: The money trail behind fossil fuel expansion in Latin America & the Caribbean

2025-10-01 | Berlin, Brasília, Buenos Aires, Mexico City | urgewald, Amazon Watch, Arayara International Institute, Conexiones Climáticas, FARN
BankTrack news BankTrack blog Partner news Partner blog

Tanzanian Activists Clash with KCB Over EACOP Support and Arrest of 11 Ugandan Activists

2025-05-15 | Margherita News
BankTrack news BankTrack blog Partner news Partner blog

Ugandan ​​activist​ asks HSBC to put ‘lives before profit’ as campaigners target bank’s AGM

Patience Nabukalu, who has experienced climate-related flooding, joins protestors from around the world to deliver a letter to CEO Georges Elhedery criticising the financing of oil, gas and coal projects
2025-05-02 | The Guardian
Blog
BankTrack news BankTrack blog Partner news Partner blog

Students arrested on their way to Stanbic Bank's HQ to condemn EACOP's partial funding

At least nine students are confirmed to be in police custody following a peaceful protest against Stanbic Bank Uganda
2025-04-02 | Kampala, Uganda | #StopEACOP
Blog
BankTrack news BankTrack blog Partner news Partner blog

The StopEACOP Coalition condemns the partial financing of the East African Crude Oil Pipeline

The EACOP is still not fully financed and major banks have steered clear
2025-03-27 | Kampala, Uganda | #StopEACOP
Blog
BankTrack news BankTrack blog Partner news Partner blog

Communities and activists in Uganda and Tanzania take to the streets in response to reports indicating that Chinese financing for EACOP may be imminent

2024-12-13 | #StopEACOP
Blog
BankTrack news BankTrack blog Partner news Partner blog

Mass arrests in Uganda, as hundreds gather worldwide urging China to halt EACOP

2024-06-26 | Kampala, Uganda | BankTrack, #StopEACOP
Blog
BankTrack news BankTrack blog Partner news Partner blog

StopEACOP Campaign condemns Standard Bank's decision to fund EACOP

2024-06-21 | BankTrack, #StopEACOP
Blog
BankTrack news BankTrack blog Partner news Partner blog

The 2023 Global Oil & Gas Exit List: Building a Bridge to Climate Chaos

96% of the 700 upstream companies on GOGEL are still exploring or developing new oil and gas fields. 1,023 companies are planning new LNG terminals, pipelines or gas-fired power plants
2023-11-15 | urgewald
BankTrack news BankTrack blog Partner news Partner blog

China steps in to save Uganda oil pipeline as Western lenders back out over environmental concerns

2023-09-23 | South China Morning Post
BankTrack news BankTrack blog Partner news Partner blog

Who is left to fund East Africa’s controversial oil pipeline?

As potential financiers pull out due to climate concerns, expectations are growing that Chinese banks and insurers will step in
2023-09-05 | China Dialogue
Blog
BankTrack news BankTrack blog Partner news Partner blog

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group distances itself from the East African Crude Oil Pipeline

The announcement follows growing pressure from climate activists and StopEACOP
2023-06-05 | BankTrack, #StopEACOP
Blog
BankTrack news BankTrack blog Partner news Partner blog

EACOP Financial Advisor SMBC is no longer involved with the project

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC) has reportedly previously acted as one of three financial advisors and as a joint lead arranger for the project loan.
2023-05-17 | BankTrack, #StopEACOP
Blog
BankTrack news BankTrack blog Partner news Partner blog

New report: Canadian bank RBC the #1 financier of fossil fuels, world’s biggest banks continued to pour billions into fossil fuel expansion

Annual Banking on Climate Chaos report follows the money and details massive bank support for the world’s worst climate-destroying corporations
2023-04-13 | San Francisco | BankTrack, urgewald, Indigenous Environmental Network, Oil Change International, Rainforest Action Network, Reclaim Finance, Sierra Club
Blog
BankTrack news BankTrack blog Partner news Partner blog

Financial and reputational risks of EACOP pile up amidst growing opposition to project

EACOP: Finance Risk Update No. 4
2023-04-12 | BankTrack, AFIEGO, Both ENDS, Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL), Inclusive Development International, Insure our Future, Just Share
Blog
BankTrack news BankTrack blog Partner news Partner blog

Throwing fuel on the fire: GFANZ members provide billions in finance for fossil fuel expansion

2023-01-17 | Paris, France /Nijmegen, Netherlands | BankTrack, Reclaim Finance
BankTrack news BankTrack blog Partner news Partner blog

China’s CNOOC produced 620 mboe in 2022 and plans an 8% increase for 2023

2023-01-12 | Enerdata
BankTrack news BankTrack blog Partner news Partner blog

Uganda in 2023: Oil sector to open doors

2022-12-31 | Monitor
BankTrack news BankTrack blog Partner news Partner blog

How does drilling for oil in Uganda’s national park live up to China’s COP15 biodiversity pledge?

2022-12-25 | South China Morning Post
Blog
BankTrack news BankTrack blog Partner news Partner blog

There is still a long way to go before EACOP reaches Financial Close, activists opposed to pipeline say

A Final Investment Decision on the controversial East African Crude Oil Pipeline was reached today
2022-02-01 | Africa | #StopEACOP
Resources
Documents
2025-08-31 00:00:00

The disproportionate gendered impacts of EACOP across project affected communities in Uganda

A case of Kyakabooga, Kyakatemba and Kijjumba Villages in Hoima District
Partner publication
2025-08-31 00:00:00 | Women for Green Economy Movement Uganda
2025-10-23 00:00:00

EACOP Finance Risk Update #6

Over budget, delayed and dangerous: The East African Crude Oil Pipeline limps on
BankTrack publication
2025-10-23 00:00:00 | BankTrack & partners
2025-10-01 00:00:00

Extortion, Coercion, and Impoverishment

Human Rights Abuses and Governance Failures in the China Na:onal Offshore Oil Corpora:on’s (CNOOC) Kingfisher Oil and Gas Project
Partner publication
2025-10-01 00:00:00 | Environment Governance Institute Uganda (EGI), Climate Rights International
2024-12-12 00:00:00

Oil in Uganda: Serious human rights abuses and escalating threats as project development enters new phase

NGO document
2024-12-12 00:00:00 | FIDH
2023-04-13 00:00:00

Banking on Climate Chaos 2023

Annual Banking on Climate Chaos report follows the money and details massive bank support for the world’s worst climate-destroying corporations
BankTrack publication
2023-04-13 00:00:00 | Rainforest Action Network, BankTrack, Indigenous Environmental Network, Oil Change International, Reclaim Finance, Sierra Club, Urgewald
2023-04-12 00:00:00

The East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP): Finance Risk Update No. 4

BankTrack publication
2023-04-12 00:00:00 | BankTrack
2022-07-04 00:00:00

CSR report 2021

Annual report
2022-07-04 00:00:00 | CNOOC Ltd.
2022-06-06 00:00:00

Annual report 2021

Annual report
2022-06-06 00:00:00 | CNOOC Ltd.
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Raiffeisen Out! Bank.Green End Coal Finance Plastic Banks Tracker Defund TotalEnergies Financial Exclusions Tracker Equator-Complaints.Org Don't Buy into Occupation Banks & Biodiversity Forests & Finance Drop JBS StopEACOP Fossil-Free Finance
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