London, Nov 17 2009 | Global Witness Confidential
U.S. government documents uncovered by campaign group Global Witness and reported
on in today's New York Times, strongly suggest that Teodorin Obiang, son of the
dictator of oil-rich Equatorial Guinea, purchased a $33 million private jet, a
$35 million Malibu mansion, speedboats and a fleet of fast cars using corruptly
acquired funds.
A new
Global Witness report, ‘The Secret Life of a Shopaholic', explains how, despite
the ample evidence against him, the investigation is going nowhere and Teodorin
continues to be allowed into the U.S. He is reported to be building a custom
200 foot yacht with shark tank but the ordinary citizens of the West African
nation continue to exist in poverty and oppression.
"U.S. law
requires the State Department to deny visas to foreign officials when there is
credible evidence they are involved in corruption; yet the authorities have
continued to allow Teodorin to come and go as he pleases. The only possible
excuse would be if there was an active investigation and a need to continue
gathering evidence, but the investigation is inactive. One wonders whether the
U.S. is inclined to turn a blind eye to the evidence of corruption-fuelled
excess because of its desire to retain access to his country's oil," said
Anthea Lawson, a senior investigator at Global Witness.
According
to the documents from the Justice Department and Immigration and Customs
Enforcement (ICE), Teodorin, who earns a few thousand dollars a month as a
minister in his father's government, transferred about $75 million into U.S.
banks between 2005 and 2007, via wire transfers processed by Bank of America,
Wachovia, UBS, Union Bank of California and First American Trust.
The
first two of these banks filed suspicious activity reports to the authorities
about the transactions and eventually blacklisted him as a customer - but not
until after they had helped him move tens of millions of dollars into the
country.
"This
was a spectacular moral failing by the banks, and reveals a disturbing chain of
gaps in the design and implementation of the anti-money laundering laws. In
2004, the U.S.
bank, Riggs, was fined $41 million and sold off at a discount after a Senate
inquiry uncovered it was banking for the corrupt Obiang family. Have no lessons
been learnt at all?" Ms Lawson said.
The
documents were written by investigators from the Justice Department and ICE to
request information from French law enforcement agencies as some of the
transfers had come via French banks. They relate to a preliminary money
laundering investigation. No charges have been made and sources have told
Global Witness that the investigation has effectively stalled.
"With its plentiful oil, paid for by American
companies, Equatorial Guinea
should be one of the richest countries in the world. Instead its people are
among the poorest, and the government is an extreme example of a kleptocracy in
action. The U.S. has
generally taken a far more effective and robust approach to tackling foreign
corruption and bribery than many of its international peers but it seems to
have a blind spot when it comes to Equatorial Guinea," said Ms Lawson.