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By: BankTrack
Created on: 2022-09-08 14:39:49
Last update: 2022-10-14 00:00:00

Contact:

climate@banktrack.org


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CNPC's head office in Beijing. Photo: Charlie fong via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY SA 4.0)
Sector Oil and Gas Extraction
Headquarters
Ownership
listed on Shanghai Stock Exchange

CNPC is majority-owned by the Chinese state (82%). The company's complete shareholder structure can be accessed here.

Subsidiaries
PetroChina – China
Sinopec – China
Southeast Asia Pipeline (CNPC-SEAP) – Myanmar
Website http://cnpc.com.cn/en/

About China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC)

China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) is one of the world’s largest oil and gas companies. CNPC’s predecessor is the Chinese Ministry of Petroleum. In 1988, the State Council decided to disband the Ministry and replaced it with CNPC, turning an executive branch of the government into a state-owned enterprise.

CNPC's key subsidiaries are SinoPec and PetroChina. CNPC has oil and gas operations in over 30 countries all across Asia, Africa, the Middle East, America, and Europe, including numerous past or present conflict zones such as South Sudan, Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, Myanmar and Syria. CNPC is the world's third largest producer of oil. In 2021 CNPC's subsidiary PetroChina's oil production reached 2,433,000 barrels a day.

Why this profile?

CNPC is one of the largest oil and gas companies in the world. Associated with countless controversies and involved in many Dodgy Deals, CNPC is actively contributing to climate breakdown and human rights violations.

What must happen

Banks and other financial institutions must demand that CNPC halts all fossil fuel expansion, and develop and implement a credible phase-out plan for its current fossil fuel activities. In addition, banks must urge CNPC to responsibly disengage themselves from business that supports violent regimes like the one in Myanmar. If CNPC continues to pursue expansion and support violent regimes, banks must end all financing for the company.  

Impacts

Impact on human rights and communities

Propping up the Myanmar military junta The Myanmar–China oil and gas pipelines project in Myanmar is operated by Southeast Asia Pipeline (CNPC-SEAP), a subsidiary of CNPC. Construction of the pipelines began during Myanmar's military-controlled political and economic reforms, which ended when the military began an attempted coup on February 1, 2021. Since then, the junta has waged a nationwide campaign of terror, backed by the flow of funds from the Myanmar-China pipelines, and other oil and gas projects. The junta relies on oil and gas revenue to fund a campaign of terror that has displaced an estimated 783,400 people. The junta has murdered 2,088 people with over 14,000 arrested.

According to the first comprehensive report published by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights office since last year's coup, Myanmar's military junta has committed “widespread and systematic attacks against civilians in patterns of conduct that may amount to crimes against humanity”.

Impact on climate

CO2 emissions CNPC is one of the largest contributors to the adverse impacts of climate change. From 1965 - 2017 CNPC was singularly responsible for emitting 15.623 billion tonnes of CO2 (1.15% of global emissions) into the earth's atmosphere. In 2020 CNPC was the highest-emitting oil company, responsible for 338.3 million tonnes of CO2 emissions.

Although CNPC states that it "supports the Paris Climate Agreement", the company is expanding its oil and gas operations. In 2021 CNPC had 1.496 billion barrels of oil equivalent under development, according to the Global Oil & gas Exit List.

Low-carbon transition According to the World Benchmarking Alliance, CNPC has started research in the use of renewable energy, such as geothermal and solar energy, to reduce carbon emissions during production. The company has stated that the low-carbon transition is at the core of its corporate mission. However, there is little evidence of how it plans to achieve this transition in the short term or long term.

Impact on nature and environment

Violation of environmental standards In August 2013, the operations of a CNPC subsidiary in Chad were suspended entirely by the country's government after it had violated environmental standards while drilling for crude oil in the south of the country. In March 2014, Chad fined CNPC worth a total of USD 1.2 billion.

Oil spills In July 2010, two pipelines exploded at an oil storage depot belonging to China National Petroleum Company near Dalian's Xingang Harbour in Liaoning province which spilled an estimated 1,500 tonnes of crude oil into the sea. The spill reached a size of 180 square kilometers. In January 2010, it was revealed that a CNPC diesel pipeline had burst near the confluence of the Chishui and Weihe rivers, in Huaxian County, Shaanxi. The extensive pollution ended up in the Yellow River, China's longest waterway.

Pollution In November 2005, chemical plants belonging to PetroChina, a subsidiary of CNPC, exploded in Jilin, China, resulting in 100 tons of benzene, which is a carcinogen and toxic, pouring into the Songhua River. There was a slick of chemicals that spanned 80 kilometres.

Other impacts

Corruption allegations In 2014 research by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) revealed that China’s scandal-mired oil giants and their senior executives have made extensive use of offshore shell companies in the Caribbean. The country’s biggest oil companies – Sinopec, PetroChina and the China National Offshore Oil Company (CNOOC) – are among the world’s largest businesses, but executives in the industry are embroiled in multiple corruption probes, many tied to networks of shell companies around the world (The Guardian).

Governance

Applicable norms and standards

OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises
UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights
Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Financiers

Between 2016 and 2021, 24 commercial banks financed the China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) via loans and underwriting services totalling USD 64.39 billion. See below for details on banks involved.

Related projects

Projects

target

Rovuma LNG Mozambique

Oil and Gas Extraction | LNG Terminal | Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas
There are no projects active for China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) now.
on record

Shwe gas and pipelines projects Myanmar

Oil and Gas Extraction
on record

Canadian tar sands Canada

Oil and Gas Extraction
on record

Pacific Refinery Ecuador

Oil and Gas Extraction

News

| |
Type:
Year:
blog
external news
our news

How does drilling for oil in Uganda’s national park live up to China’s COP15 biodiversity pledge?

2022-12-25 | South China Morning Post
blog
external news
our news

These U.S. banks are financing climate chaos through fossil fuel expansion

An overview of RAN's new report, Wall Street’s Dirtiest Secret: How fossil fuel expansion depends on big bank finance
2022-11-10 | Rainforest Action Network
blog
external news
our news

NGOs release the 2022 Global Oil & Gas Exit List

Oil and gas industry willing to sacrifice a livable planet
2022-11-10 | Berlin / Sharm el-Sheikh | urgewald
blog
external news
our news
private

International banks like ICBC, UBS and Citi are ignoring the violence of the Myanmar-China pipelines

2022-10-11 | BankTrack, Rainforest Action Network
blog
external news
our news
private

Landmines on pipelines: How a military junta controls fossil fuels

And how US banks finance the military junta in Myanmar; destroying lives for fossil fuel funds
2022-10-11 | BankTrack, Rainforest Action Network

Documents

Type:
Year:
ngo documents
2016-01-01 00:00:00

In Search of Social Justice along the Myanmar-China Oil and Gas Pipeline

A Follow-up Report
2016-01-01 00:00:00 | Myanmar China Pipeline Watch Committee (MCPWC)
csr policies
2018-12-17 00:00:00

Integrity and Compliance Guidelines

2018-12-17 00:00:00 | CNPC
company documents
2017-05-23 00:00:00

Myanmar-China Oil & Gas Pipeline Project (Myanmar Section) Special report on social responsibility

2017-05-23 00:00:00 | CNPC
annual reports
2022-06-07 00:00:00

Annual report 2021

2022-06-07 00:00:00 | Sinopec
annual reports
2022-06-14 00:00:00

Annual report 2021

2022-06-14 00:00:00 | CNPC
annual reports
2021-06-08 00:00:00

CSR Report 2020

2021-06-08 00:00:00 | CNPC
company documents
2017-05-23 00:00:00

Overview of the Myanmar-China oil & gas pipelines

2017-05-23 00:00:00 | CNPC
annual reports
2022-06-07 00:00:00

Annual report 2021

2022-06-07 00:00:00 | PetroChina

Links

Global Oil & Gas Exit List

https://gogel.org/
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