In April 2007, Vedanta Resources acquired a 51% controlling stake in the Indian iron ore mining company Sesa Goa and made a bid for another 20%. Total investment was US$ 1,370 million (€ 1,015 million). The acquisition was financed in July 2007 by a one-year bridge loan of US$ 1,100 million (€ 815 million) and existing cash resources. The bridge loan was arranged by ABN Amro Bank (now part of Royal Bank of Scotland), Barclays, Citigroup and ICICI Bank. Fifteen banks participated in the syndicate, which was signed in August 2007.

In August 2008, Vedanta Resources secured a US$ 1 billion (€ 642 million)five-year loan. The loan is used to refinance the US$ 1.1 billion acquisition loan that Vedanta took out in 2007 to help fund the purchase of a 51% stake in Sesa Goa, India’s biggest private sector iron ore producer. The total banking syndicate consisted of 24 banks.

Since 2009 several banks have indicated they will not invest in Vedanta Resources anymore. Among these are Deutsche Bank, WestLB, and Danske Bank. Also many investments funds have disinvested from Vedanta Resources. Among these are the Norwegian Government Pension Fund, Martin Currie Investments, the Church of England, the Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust and the Dutch Pension Fund PGGM. The main reasons for these disinvestments are Vedanta's persistent bad performance on environmental, social, and human rights issues, and it's refusal to cooperate and improve on these issues.