Banks| Policies| Dodgy Deals| Campaigns
About us| Blog| Publications| Successes| Contact us| Donate
About BankTrack
Visit us
Organisation
Our team
Our board
Guiding principles
Team up with us
Our annual reports
Funding and finances
History
BankTrack in the media
Our privacy policy
Donate
2022-06-02 00:00:00
GFANZ must tighten the screw on fossil fuel expansion
2022-05-19 00:00:00
BNP Paribas and Société Générale: stop financing climate destruction and human rights abuses
2022-05-04 00:00:00
Barclays is big on beef and burning
2022-05-04 00:00:00
Standard Chartered’s 2022 AGM dominated by shareholder alarm over fossil financing
2022-05-20 15:14:47
Seven financiers abandon TotalEnergies' EACOP pipeline in a week
2021-12-16 13:33:02
Cambo oil field "paused" following pressure on Shell & banks
2021-12-16 13:04:42
Equator Principles improve transparency after BankTrack shows the way
2021-11-02 11:03:26
ANZ launches human rights grievance mechanism in a first for the global banking sector
Connect
2022-04-05 00:00:00
The BankTrack Human Rights Benchmark Asia
2022-03-30 00:00:00
Banking on Climate Chaos 2022
2022-03-08 00:00:00
BankTrack Annual Report 2021
2022-03-03 00:00:00
Locked out of a Just Transition: fossil fuel financing in Africa
2021-12-14 00:00:00
Actions speak louder: Assessing bank responses to human rights violations
2021-10-26 00:00:00
Equator Compliant Climate Destruction: How banks finance fossil fuels under the Equator Principles
See all publications
Browse
Home
Banks
Policies
Dodgy Deals
Campaigns
About
About BankTrack
Donate
Contact BankTrack
Publications
Victories
Follow Us
News
BankTrack blog
Facebook
Twitter Fossil Banks No Thanks Twitter Fossil Banks No Thanks Instagram
Affiliate Websites
Fossil Banks No Thanks
StopEACOP
Forests & Finance
Banks & Biodiversity
Drop JBS
Bank of Coal
Don't Buy into Occupation
Home › Projects
RWE biomass conversion project Netherlands
About
Financiers
Companies
Impacts
Governance
Brief history
Documents
News
Links
Updates
About
Financiers
Companies
Impacts
Governance
Brief history
Documents
News
Links
Updates

Active

This profile is actively maintained

Send feedback on this profile
Download as PDF
By: Environmental Paper Network
Created on: 2020-03-25 14:03:39
Last update: 2022-03-31 00:00:00

Contact:

nature@banktrack.org


Share this page:

RWE's Eemshaven coal power plant in the north in the Netherlands, expected to be conversed to run on biomass. Photo: Wutsje via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY SA 3.0)
Sector Biomass Electric Power Generation
Location
Status
Planning
Design
Agreement
Construction
Operation
Closure
Decommission
Website https://www.group.rwe/nl-NL/ons-portfolio/onze-vestigingen/kolencentrale-eemshaven

About RWE biomass conversion project

RWE operates two coal power stations in the Netherlands; the Amer Power Station and the Eemshaven Power Station. Since the middle of 2019, RWE has been co-firing increasing amounts of wood pellets with coal in both plants. During 2020, RWE tripled the amount of pellets burned in the Netherlands.

The Amer Power Station is currently scaling up the burning of wood pellets from 1 to 1.7 million tonnes per year, firing biomass and 20% coal, with the ambition to increase this to 2.5 million tonnes. A permit for increasing biomass burning to 2.5 million tonnes has not so far been granted. 

The Eemshaven Power Station is co-firing 0.8 million tonnes of pellets a year (equivalent to 15 percent of its coal capacity), and it has been granted a permit to double this amount to 1.6 million tonnes annually. 

The Dutch environmental organisation Mobilisation for the Environment (MOB) has appealed against the environmental permits granted for increased co-firing of wood in the Amer and Eemshaven Power Stations. The appeals are based on a court ruling of May 2019 which obliges the Dutch government to take strong measures to reduce nitrogen emissions and not to allow any new such emissions until nitrogen levels overall have been decreased. In their appeals, MOB has demanded the closure of both power station. The Appeal against the Amercentrale permit was heard in September 2020; a decision remains outstanding. The Appeal against the Eemshaven permit will be heard in January 2021.

All of the pellets burned in Dutch coal power stations of RWE are imported. RWE refuses to disclose where its pellets are sourced from. What is known from two of their suppliers is that the company has supply agreements with the world's three biggest pellet producers: Enviva (US), Graanul Invest (Baltic States, with plans to expand into the US), and Pinnacle Pellets (British Columbia, Canada). Reports from NGOs have shown that Enviva and Graanul Invest routinely source whole logs from clearcut biodiverse forests (See Dogwood Alliance report, Biofuelwatch report). A report by the Canadian NGO Stand.earth shows that Pinnacle Pellets also sources whole trees in a region where intact biodiverse forests, including caribou habitat, are being clear-cut on a large scale. Pellet trade statistics show that the Netherlands is importing pellets from other countries, including Russia, and that RWE's lack of transparency is concerning.

Latest developments

Enviva announces 15-year MOU with European customer, forecasts significant growth for 2022

2022-03-31 00:00:00

Why this profile?

RWE has started transforming its two coal power plants in the Netherlands to plants that run on biomass. However, burning woody biomass emits more CO2 per unit of energy generated than coal, and the demand for wood pellets is accelerating the destruction of wildfire-rich forests.

What must happen

Banks should avoid financing RWE’s biomass cofiring and conversion projects. Further, RWE should be excluded from all financial services based on its record on coal alone. The company’s conversion of coal-fired power plants to wood-pellet-burning power plants does not produce climate benefits and is linked to unsustainable deforestation. This provides additional grounds for banks to exclude all financial services to RWE, and to terminate existing corporate loans and bonds.

Impacts

Social and human rights impacts

Impacts from air pollution: Production of wood pellets for biomass is associated with air pollution and wood dust pollution. Long-term exposure to wood dust is linked to allergic and non-allergic respiratory and nasal disease and with dermatitis as well as two rare cancers. Studies have focussed on occupational exposure, however people living close to pellet plants can be exposed to significant levels of wood dust over long periods. Poor wood dust management has been observed and reported in relation to plants owned by Graanul Invest, communities next to Enviva plants have complained of dust and noise. Pinnacle Pellets has been criticized for failing to control wood dust, and, furthermore, they have had several explosions and fires at plants, resulting in injuries and even deaths of workers.

 

Environmental and climate impacts

Climate impacts: Biomass combustion in coal-fired power stations emits even more CO2 upfront than burning coal (per unit of energy), accelerating climate change. Arguments that new trees will reabsorb the carbon emitted by burning wood pellets take no account of the long period of time before new trees mature, and the even longer period of time before forests and forest (including soil) carbon recover from the impacts of logging (presuming climate change and other environmental pressures don’t prevent this from happening altogether). Nor do they take account of the foregone sequestration of carbon by mature forests had they not been logged, nor of the permanent loss of carbon when forests are subsequently replaced with monoculture tree plantations. Hundreds of scientists have pointed out that burning wood from logged trees cannot be compatible with the need to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees. 

Forest degradation impacts: The vast majority of the wood pellets are sourced from natural forests, which are being destroyed in the name of sustainability, whereas keeping them standing is crucial to mitigate the impacts of climate change since they are vital carbon sinks.

RWE has supply agreements with the world’s three biggest wood pellet producers, Enviva, Graanul Invest, and Pinnacle Pellets. Enviva routinely sources wood from the clearcutting of highly biodiverse coastal, according to its own website, uses large quantities of hardwood from the Southeastern USA to produce its pellets. Those forests are at the heart of a global biodiversity hotspot, the North American Coastal Plain. US NGOs Dogwood Alliance and Natural Resources Defense Council have been investigating the practices and impacts of Enviva's pellet production since 2014. 

Graanul Invest is Europe's biggest pellet producer. It is an Estonian company with pellet plants in all three Baltic States. A report by Estonian Fund for Nature and Latvian Ornithological Society published in December 2020 illustrates how the large demand for wood pellets for exports is increasing pressures on forests in both countries, where the intensity of logging is already at or near record levels. Intensive logging is resulting in serious harm to biodiversity, with the number of forest birds falling by around 50,000 breeding pairs a year in Estonia. High logging volumes are causing forests to sequester less and less carbon, as shown in reports by the countries' governments. The report further shows that a Graanul Invest affiliate has been clearcutting forest even inside a Natura 2000 site, which should be protected under EU law.

Graanul Invest also routinely sources whole logs from forest clearcuts, as confirmed most recently by investigative reporters in late 2020 and, previously, in a report by Biofuelwatch following visits to Estonia in 2018 and 2019 and looked at three Graanul pellet plants and logging practices. 

Pinnacle Pellets is based in British Columbia and has been found to also use significant amounts of whole trees for making pellets according to the NGO Stand.earth. According to the NGO's report, Pinnacle Pellets' Meadowbank mills in B.C. is located close to old-growth forest which is prime caribou habitat.

Governance

Applicable norms and standards

Dutch Coal Act
Nature Conservation Act

Updates

Enviva announces 15-year MOU with European customer, forecasts significant growth for 2022

2022-03-31 00:00:00

RWE has signed a new sourcing agreement with Envia, doubling pellet purchases from them. The contract with RWE has a tenor of five years and is for the delivery of 90,000 MT during 2022, increasing to 180,000 MTPY for 2023 through 2026.

Financiers

For a full overview of banks financing RWE through lending and underwriting services, see here RWE's Dodgy Deal financiers webpage.

Related companies

RWE Germany show profile

Coal Electric Power Generation | Biomass Electric Power Generation | Coal Mining | Commodities Trading | Nuclear Electric Power Generation | Solar Electric Power Generation | Wind Electric Power Generation

News

| |
Type:
Year:
blog
external news
our news

Provincie in beroep tegen uitspraak rechter over Amercentrale

(Province appeals against judge's ruling on Amercentrale) - article in Dutch
2021-12-22 | Brabant.nl
blog
external news
our news

Investors should reconsider financing Dutch RWE’s biomass and coal plants because of climate impacts, say environmental groups

2021-02-15 | Amsterdam | Environmental Paper Network
blog
external news
our news

Rekentruc voor houtstook brengt meer stikstof in de lucht

(article in Dutch) De stikstofuitstoot moet dalen, maar twee energiebedrijven mogen juist meer uitstoten met houtovens. Daarvoor gebruiken ze oude, achterhaalde vergunningen.
2020-04-29 | Trouw
blog
external news
our news

Coal power could be dramatically cut as Dutch want climate action despite pandemic

2020-04-02 | NL Times
blog
external news
our news

The Netherlands Orders Early Closure of Coal Plants

2019-03-31 | Power Magazine

Documents

Type:
Year:
other documents
2021-12-10 00:00:00

Wet Natuurbescherming, RWE Generation NL

2021-12-10 00:00:00 | Mobilisation for the environment (MOB)
ngo documents
2019-08-01 00:00:00

Report on pellet mills and logging in Estonia

2019-08-01 00:00:00 | Biofuelwatch
ngo documents
2019-07-10 00:00:00

Global Markets for Biomass Energy are Devastating U.S. Forest

2019-07-10 00:00:00 | Dogwood Alliance, NRDC, Southern Environmental Law Center

Links

Mobilisation for the Environment

https://mobilisation.nl/nl/

Brief history

In 2018, the government awarded RWE with EUR 1.744 billion for co-firing wood in the Amercentrale and EUR 930 million for co-firing in the Eemshaven power plant, each award (so called "SDE+ subsidy") spread over a period of eight years. RWE began co-firing wood pellets with coal in both plants from mid-2019.

Browse
Home
Banks
Policies
Dodgy Deals
Campaigns
About
About BankTrack
Donate
Contact BankTrack
Publications
Victories
Follow Us
News
BankTrack blog
Facebook
Twitter Fossil Banks No Thanks Twitter Fossil Banks No Thanks Instagram
Affiliate Websites
Fossil Banks No Thanks
StopEACOP
Forests & Finance
Banks & Biodiversity
Drop JBS
Bank of Coal
Don't Buy into Occupation
Vismarkt 15
6511 VJ Nijmegen
The Netherlands

Tel: +31 24 324 9220
Contact@banktrack.org
©2016 BankTrack                Webdesign by BankTrack and EASYmind
BankTrack is a registered charity in the Netherlands (ANBI) - RSIN 813874658
Find our privacy policy here

Stay up to date

Sign up now for all BankTrack's news


Make a comment

Your comment will be reviewed, before being posted