Turkey's second largest private bank, Garanti, which finances the country’s coal boom, received the 2016 Climate Performance Leadership award from CDP, a UK-based organisation, earlier this month. Environmental groups shed light on the destructive impacts of the dodgy deals the bank is involved in, in order to counter its green claims deceiving the European public.

Garanti Bank, over the last 10 years, provided financial support to more than 6 GW of coal power, which contribute millions of tons of CO2 to the pace gaining global warming and which are firmly opposed by local communities. Garanti has been directly involved in financing six coal power plant projects, and has provided significant financial support to the privatization of four existing coal power plants. This resulted in extending their lifetime due to the privatization process at their respective age of retirement.

Despite the bank’s involvement in Turkey's coal rush, with currently 80 new coal power plants in the pipeline, earlier this month UK-based CDP (former Carbon Disclosure Project) included Garanti Bank in its ‘Global Climate A List' which is used as basis for the STOXX Global Climate Change Leaders Index. However, this is based only on the bank’s own responses to CDP’s questionnaire and  overlooks information on the share of coal in the bank’s portfolio.

Elif Gündüzyeli, Climate Action Network Europe, Turkey Climate and Energy Policy Coordinator, said: “Garanti’s green claims deceive the European public into believing that the bank takes climate change into account in its investment decisions. Behind a smokescreen of committing to introduce shadow carbon pricing, ask clients to plant trees and reduce emissions in office buildings, the bank hides destruction of the climate and people’s livelihoods.”

Cansın Leylim Ilgaz, 350.org Turkey Campaigner, said: “For decades, peoples of Turkey have been resisting coal power plants that harm their health, environment and livelihoods. Just last May, people demonstrated their resistance to Garanti financed Izdemir coal power plant in Aliağa region. Banks like Garanti are financing fossil fuels, using our money to drive agricultural, environmental destruction while driving irreversible climate change that affects the whole planet. There is no real climate leadership without divesting from fossil fuels.”

Yann Louvel, Climate and Energy Campaign Coordinator at Banktrack, said: "Garanti told us last year that they were ‘in line’ with the vision of our ‘Paris Pledge’, which was a commitment to phase out financing for the coal sector. Yet there is no mention of ‘coal’ in their answer to the CDP, and the bank has not adopted a single measure to reduce coal financing, unlike many of its European or American peers. It's outright  ridiculous to present Garanti as a global leader on climate in the CDP ranking."

Aytaç Tolga Timur, Yeryüzü Derneği (Earth Association) highlighted the impacts of coal finance on the ground and said, “It is surprising to see Garanti Bank on CDP’s Global A list. Garanti Bank may have disclosed some sustainability data, but this does not mean that they are on track towards a  low carbon future. Garanti financed the privatization of Seyitömer coal power plant, where we have observed serious human rights violations on ground. Seyitömer is one of the dirtiest and oldest coal plants in Europe. It is still operating thanks to privatization support.”

Notes for editors:

• CDP 2016 Turkey report and list of ‘Global A List Companies’
• Garanti Bank financed coal projects: Iskenderun Power Plant, Silopi Power Plant, Göynük Power Plant, Zetes III Power Plant, Aliağa İzdemir Power Plant, Atlas Power Plant
• Garanti Bank financed coal project privatizations: Yeniköy Power Plant, Kemerköy Power Plant, Kangal Power Plant, Seyitömer Power Plant
• More information on individual coal power projects available on this website
• Garanti Bank’s CDP Sustainability report
• More information on Turkey’s coal centered energy policies available on this website
• More information on the Paris Pledge campaign